1,240   PHP

一,简介:

PHP每次执行都会先去编译,为了避免重复编译造成的资源浪费,PHP5.5以后提供了opcache的module,把PHP编译好的 bytecode 放到内存,达到加速的效果。

 

二,下面介绍如何安装opcache,其实跟其他module一样安装即可
1,进入opache扩展目录,进行编译安装

# cd /mnt/tool/php-5.6.8/ext/opcache/
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make 
# make install

2,修改php.ini,注意opache是zend_extension

zend_extension=opcache.so

3,重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart

4,查看安装扩展

# php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
date
·········
[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

或者在phpinfo()也可查看

 

 

三,php默认是关闭opcache的,需要在php.ini开启和配置相关参数。
以下为常用配置

[opcache]
; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled
; 开启 opcache
opcache.enable=1

; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled for the CLI version of PHP
; 客户端也可用
opcache.enable_cli=1

; The OPcache shared memory storage size.
; 可用内存,总共能够存储多少预编译的代码,单位MB,
opcache.memory_consumption=64


; The maximum number of keys (scripts) in the OPcache hash table.
; Only numbers between 200 and 100000 are allowed.
; 最大缓存的文件数目
opcache.max_accelerated_files=2000


; How often (in seconds) to check file timestamps for changes to the shared
; memory storage allocation. ("1" means validate once per second, but only
; once per request. "0" means always validate)
; 2秒检查一次文件更新,注意:0是一直检查不是关闭
; 如果是生产环境稳定下来,可以调大,比如300秒
opcache.revalidate_freq=300



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